What to Do During and After a Search

A search is an investigative procedure conducted to find and document evidence, items, or materials relevant to a criminal case. In Ukraine, searches are governed by the Criminal Procedure Code.

What to Do During a Search

1. Stay Calm

• Do not resist or cause conflict.
• Avoid aggression, both verbal and physical.

2. Check Documents

• Ask law enforcement officers to show:
• Official ID.
• Court decision or search warrant.
• Make sure the warrant specifies your address and is still valid.

3. Call a Lawyer

• Inform the officers you want to wait for your lawyer.
• If they refuse to wait, make sure this is recorded in the protocol.

4. Be Present at All Times

• Do not leave the premises — observe everything.
• Request the presence of witnesses (neutral third parties).

5. Document Everything

• Record video if legal and possible.
• Take notes and record violations or suspicious actions.

6. Stay Assertive About Your Rights

• Insist that all violations are included in the search protocol.

7. Do Not Sign Documents You Disagree With

• Read all papers carefully before signing.
• Write down any objections directly in the protocol near your signature.

What to Do After the Search

1. Request Copies of All Documents

• Obtain a copy of the search protocol.
• Make sure to get a full list of confiscated items.

2. Consult a Lawyer

• Evaluate whether the authorities acted legally.
• Decide whether to appeal the search or officers’ actions in court.

3. File Complaints if Necessary

• Submit reports or complaints to the prosecutor’s office, court, or the State Bureau of Investigation.
• Attach all evidence: video recordings, photos, and witness statements.

4. Recover Confiscated Property

• Submit a motion or lawsuit for the return of any seized items if appropriate.

Useful Tips

• Don’t share passwords or confidential info unless formally recorded.
• Ask officers to show all contents before they seize documents or assets.
• Keep all records and documents given to you.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Panic or attempting to hide/destroy evidence.
• Signing blank or incomplete protocols.
• Refusing legal counsel.

Remember: Knowing your rights and acting calmly ensures your protection under the law.

Respectfully, Attorney at Law, Law Firm WINNER – Ihor Yasko